Earth Matters

Every two weeks, the Hitchcock Center publishes a column, “Earth Matters: Notes on the Nature of the Valley,” in The Daily Hampshire Gazette. Writers include Hitchcock staff and board members, former board members, presenters in our Community Programs series, and friends of the Center.

Earth Matters has been a project of the Hitchcock Center for the Environment for 13 years. Look for the column at the end of Section C of the weekend Gazette or on their website. We will keep a complete list on this site, so if you miss seeing a column in the newspaper, or want to see it again, come here at any time.

Stinging nettles – A little ouch, a lot of awesome

By Katie Koerten

One of the botanical wonders I look forward to every spring is what many people consider a common weed: the stinging nettle. Despite being more homely than my favorite ephemeral wildflowers emerging at the same time — such as Dutchman’s breeches, bloodroot and hepatica — I anticipate this plant’s appearance with just as much excitement.

Published on April 14, 2013.

A conservation success: The many-colored wood duck

By David Spector

In the late winter or early spring I usually see my first wood duck of the year. “First of year,” the first individual of a species seen in a given calendar year, is a concept particularly important to those who keep year lists of species. Even for someone like me who does not keep such a record, the first spring sighting of an especially striking bird is noteworthy, and the wood duck is striking indeed.

Published on March 29, 2013.

Floodplain forests – Intriguing, essential ecosystems

By Elizabeth Farnsworth

When I lived in Holyoke many years ago, I always looked forward to the spectacle of the thawing ice on the Connecticut River each spring. When ice broke up and northern snows melted with the warming weather in March and April, a torrent of water would make its way downstream, transforming the normally placid Connecticut into a rowdy, roiling flood. Exciting? Absolutely. Scary? Floods certainly can be, but these annual deluges, known as freshets, were usually nicely contained, even as the river poured over its banks. That’s because the shoreline was graced — and braced — by a hardy floodplain forest.

Published on March 15, 2013.

Does the robin really ‘come to us’ in spring?

By David Spector

When does spring begin? There are many answers. Changing day-length offers convenient dates for calendar makers: Days have been lengthening since the solstice in December, and they get longer most rapidly at the equinox in March. Some people split the difference and have spring start at Groundhog Day, roughly midway between solstice and equinox. Plants provide many markers of the new season of growth as well.

Published on March 1, 2013.

The tundra birds of Hadley

By Joshua Rose

The snow-covered ground stretches for acres around me. The bitterly cold wind makes my eyes water. I blink the water away so I can identify the birds in front of me, birds that breed in places like this — flat, treeless, cold places. They are tundra nesters: the snow bunting, the Lapland longspur, the American pipit, and the northern horned lark. But I am not in the tundra. I am in Hadley.

Published on February 1, 2013.

Winter finches – coming to a feeder near you

By Katie Koerten

Who says spring is the best time for birding? Sure, the arrival of the first red-winged blackbird or the first phoebe is always highly anticipated as the weather gets warmer and days longer. Sure, in the springtime you get colorful warblers (if you can spot them), warbling their complicated songs. But I say winter is just as much fun for us bird lovers, because it means the hope of winter finches — birds that reside in the northern tundra for the summer months, and occasionally migrate here to the northern United States when conditions are right.

Published on January 17, 2013.

Experiencing a year with another species

By David Spector

A couple of decades ago, my camera and I went to a corn field near my home on Jan. 1. The field served as a setting for a gem of a maple tree that had been allowed to grow in the middle of the corn. On or near the first of each month for the rest of that year, I went to the same tree and took photographs documenting the changes in the tree and its surroundings. In October I also went mid-month, in an attempt to get an image of the tree at its most colorful.

Published on January 4, 2013.

It’s not easy being evergreen

By Ted Watt

As the cold temperatures and snows of winter approach I treasure those of our plants that stay green into December and through the winter: trailing arbutus, maidenhair spleenwort, checkerberry, wolf’s claw clubmoss, marginal wood fern, partridge berry, downy rattlesnake plantain, climbing fern and others. There are quite a number when you go out searching.

Published on December 21, 2012.

They’re shacking up for the winter — in your house

By Elizabeth Farnsworth

“Ack, there’s another one!” I exclaim, as I reach for the rather homely and lethargic brown bug clinging to my bathroom mirror. You probably know of what bug I speak: the reddish-brown, ¾-inch-long insect with long, flanged legs, antennae to match, and a boxy, somewhat flattened body. The one that, when you squish it or attempt to usher it politely outdoors, emits a strong odor of new-mown grass soaked in Pine-Sol. This species is one of many insects trying to carve out a cozy niche for itself so it can survive the winter. You may be encountering this and a few other unwanted roommates as you batten down the hatches for the cold months. Let’s learn about a few of our new tiny tenants.

Published on December 9, 2012.

What’s in a name? Quite a bit

By Katie Koerten

Human beings innately organize and categorize the world around them. Toddlers and adults alike want to know the names of the people and creatures they encounter. When you spot an unfamiliar bird, the immediate question is “What kind of bird is that?” The desire to assign names to things is arguably part of what makes us human.

Published on November 24, 2012.
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